2D Shapes & Symmetry

15 min
0/4 practice checks

We name many 2D shapes by their number of straight sides:

ShapeSides
triangle33
quadrilateral (square, rectangle)44
pentagon55
hexagon66

A line of symmetry is a fold line that splits a shape into two halves that match exactly — fold along it and the two halves land right on top of each other.

Worked example. Which shape has 44 equal sides and 44 square (right-angle) corners?

Four equal sides and four right angles describe a square. A rectangle also has four right angles, but its sides are not all equal.

How many sides does a triangle have?

How many sides does a hexagon have?

Which shape has 44 equal sides and 44 square corners?

How many lines of symmetry does a square have?