Movement Needs Energy: Pushes and Pulls: Concept Map

24 min
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Concept Map

Organise the vocabulary, quantities and relationships into a connected model.

This extension applies that lens specifically to Movement Needs Energy: Pushes and Pulls.

To make something move, you have to give it energy — usually by pushing or pulling it. Kicking a soccer ball is a push. Pulling a loaded wheelbarrow is a pull.

A push or a pull can:

  • start something moving,
  • stop it,
  • make it go faster or slower, or
  • change its direction.

A goalkeeper's hands push a moving ball to stop it. A player's boot pushes a still ball to start it moving. Same idea, different jobs.

Movement does not last forever. A ball rolling on the ground slowly stops because the rough ground rubs against it. This rubbing is called friction, and it takes the ball's movement energy away.

Worked example. A soccer ball lies still on the field. Nothing happens until a player's boot pushes it — energy in, and now it rolls. Then the keeper's hands push back on it, and it stops. Two pushes: one to start it, one to stop it.

Natural Sciences — Grade 4 — Concept Map: What must you give an object to make it start moving?

Natural Sciences — Grade 4 — Concept Map: A goalkeeper catches a fast ball and it stops. Did the keeper's hands give the ball a push or a pull?

Natural Sciences — Grade 4 — Concept Map: A ball rolling across the grass slowly slows down and stops. What causes this?

Name the original topic being extended by this concept map lesson.

Which statement is the best evidence-led starting point for Movement Needs Energy: Pushes and Pulls: Concept Map?