MathematicsYear 2Quality review 0/4

Mathematics — Year 2

The second-year core of a university mathematics degree: calculus stretched into several dimensions, linear algebra deepened into eigenvalues and inner-product spaces, differential equations, and the numerical methods that make it all computable. Every idea arrives twice — once rigorously, once through an everyday picture — with worked examples grounded in South African life and over fifty practice problems with full solutions.

13 h 25 min8 sections · 32 lessonsNo ratings yet
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What you'll learn

  • Differentiate and integrate functions of several variables — partial derivatives, gradients, directional derivatives, and double, triple and line integrals — and interpret each geometrically and physically
  • Analyse linear maps through eigenvalues, eigenvectors and diagonalisation, and work confidently in inner-product spaces using norms, orthogonality and projection
  • Solve first-order separable and linear ordinary differential equations and second-order linear homogeneous equations with constant coefficients, and use them to model growth, decay and oscillation
  • Apply core numerical methods — bisection, Newton's method, the trapezoidal and Simpson's rules, and Euler's method — to find roots, integrals and ODE solutions when no closed form exists

Before you start

  • First-year single-variable calculus: limits, differentiation and integration of one-variable functions
  • First-year linear algebra: vectors, matrices, determinants and solving systems of linear equations
  • Fluency with functions, trigonometry, and the exponential and natural-logarithm functions

Academic references

Use the latest available edition and your institution's prescribed text.

  • OpenStax, Calculus, Volumes 1–3
  • Gilbert Strang, Introduction to Linear Algebra
  • Daniel J. Velleman, How to Prove It

Formal work standard

  • State definitions and hypotheses before using a theorem.
  • Separate proof, counterexample, and numerical evidence.
  • Complete the problem sheet without solution steps before reviewing errors.

Course content

0/32 lessons
1. Multivariable & Vector Calculus4 lessons
  1. Partial DerivativesLesson25 min
  2. The Gradient and Directional DerivativesLesson25 min
  3. Double and Triple IntegralsLesson25 min
  4. Vector Fields: Divergence, Curl & Line IntegralsLesson30 min
2. Linear Algebra II3 lessons
  1. Eigenvalues and EigenvectorsLesson25 min
  2. DiagonalisationLesson25 min
  3. Inner-Product Spaces & OrthogonalityLesson25 min
3. Ordinary Differential Equations3 lessons
  1. First-Order Separable ODEsLesson25 min
  2. First-Order Linear ODEs & the Integrating FactorLesson25 min
  3. Second-Order Linear Homogeneous ODEsLesson30 min
4. Numerical Methods3 lessons
  1. Root Finding: Bisection & Newton's MethodLesson25 min
  2. Numerical Integration: Trapezoidal & Simpson's RulesLesson25 min
  3. Numerical Solutions of ODEs: Euler's MethodLesson20 min
5. Multivariable and Vector Calculus: Theorems and Geometry5 lessons
  1. Multivariable Limits and ContinuityLesson25 min
  2. The Multivariable Chain Rule and JacobiansLesson25 min
  3. Change of Variables in Multiple IntegralsLesson25 min
  4. Surface Integrals and FluxLesson25 min
  5. Green, Stokes and Divergence TheoremsLesson25 min
6. Linear Algebra II: Decompositions and Canonical Structure5 lessons
  1. Characteristic PolynomialsLesson25 min
  2. The Spectral TheoremLesson25 min
  3. Gram–Schmidt and QR FactorisationLesson25 min
  4. Jordan Form and Generalised EigenvectorsLesson25 min
  5. Quadratic Forms and DefinitenessLesson25 min
7. Ordinary Differential Equations: Methods and Systems5 lessons
  1. Existence, Uniqueness and Phase LinesLesson25 min
  2. Exact and Bernoulli EquationsLesson25 min
  3. Laplace Transforms for Initial-Value ProblemsLesson25 min
  4. Linear Systems of ODEsLesson25 min
  5. Power-Series SolutionsLesson25 min
8. Numerical Analysis: Error, Linear Systems and Approximation4 lessons
  1. Error, Conditioning and StabilityLesson25 min
  2. LU Factorisation and PivotingLesson25 min
  3. Polynomial and Spline InterpolationLesson25 min
  4. Numerical OptimisationLesson25 min