Algebraic Limits and Indeterminate Forms

25 min
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Algebraic Limits and Indeterminate Forms

Direct substitution works for continuous expressions. A 0/00/0 form signals the need to simplify by factorisation, rationalisation or a common denominator before evaluating.

Worked reasoning

  1. Factor x29=(x3)(x+3)x^2-9=(x-3)(x+3).
  2. Cancel x3x-3 for x3x\ne3.
  3. The limit of x+3x+3 at 3 is 6.

Evaluate limx3x29x3\lim_{x\to3}\dfrac{x^2-9}{x-3}.

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