Cell Structure and Organelles: Evidence and Measurement

24 min
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Evidence and Measurement

Connect the claim to observable evidence and state what uncertainty or limitation remains.

This extension applies that lens specifically to Cell Structure and Organelles.

The cell is the basic structural and functional unit of life. Cells are studied under a microscope, and different organelles each do a specific job.

  • Cell (plasma) membrane - controls what enters and leaves the cell (selectively permeable).
  • Nucleus - contains DNA and controls all cell activities.
  • Mitochondria - carry out cellular respiration to release energy.
  • Ribosomes - the site of protein synthesis.
  • Endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi apparatus - transport and package substances.
  • Vacuole - stores cell sap; large and permanent in plant cells.

Plant cells have three extra structures: a cell wall (of cellulose, for support), chloroplasts (for photosynthesis), and a large central vacuole.

Life Sciences Grade 10: Cells, Tissues and the Diversity of Life — Evidence and Measurement: Which organelle is found only in plant cells and carries out photosynthesis?

Life Sciences Grade 10: Cells, Tissues and the Diversity of Life — Evidence and Measurement: Name the organelle that is the site of protein synthesis in a cell.

Life Sciences Grade 10: Cells, Tissues and the Diversity of Life — Evidence and Measurement: A cell measures 50 μm50\ \mu m across in real life. Under a microscope its image measures 5 mm5\ mm across. Calculate the magnification. (Hint: 5 mm=5000 μm5\ mm = 5000\ \mu m.)

Name the original topic being extended by this evidence and measurement lesson.

Which statement is the best evidence-led starting point for Cell Structure and Organelles: Evidence and Measurement?